Canada offers a pathway for spouses, partners, and dependent children of Canadian citizens or permanent residents to become permanent residents.
Most people tend to use this path to obtain their permanent residency because if their spouse has the power, why won’t you?
If you’re married to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, here’s how to navigate the process.
1. Eligibility Check
Before proceeding, ensure that you meet the following eligibility criteria:
- You are legally married to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Your spouse or partner is willing to sponsor you.
- You can financially support yourself and your dependents without relying on social assistance from the government.
2. Who Can You Sponsor?
You can sponsor the following family members:
- Your spouse or common-law partner
- Dependent children (including adopted children)
3. How to Apply
Follow these steps to apply for permanent residence through marriage:
- Submit the Sponsorship Application: Your Canadian spouse or partner must submit a sponsorship application to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
- Submit Your Application: You must apply for permanent residence as the sponsored spouse. This includes providing necessary documents, such as proof of marriage, identity, and medical exams.
- Wait for Processing: IRCC will review your applications. If approved, you’ll receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a permanent resident visa.
- Arrival in Canada: Once you have your COPR, you can travel to Canada. At the port of entry, an immigration officer will finalize your permanent resident status.
4. After You Apply
- Conditional Permanent Residence: If you’ve been married for less than two years, you’ll receive conditional permanent residence. After two years, you can apply to remove the conditions.
- Open Work Permit: While waiting for your permanent residence application to be processed, you can apply for an open work permit. This allows you to work in Canada during the waiting period.
5. Prepare for Arrival
Before moving to Canada, consider the following:
- Healthcare: Familiarize yourself with Canada’s healthcare system.
- Settlement Services: Look into settlement services available in your new province.
- Language Skills: Improve your English or French language skills if needed.
Conclusion
Obtaining Canadian permanent residence through marriage involves a straightforward process. Ensure you meet the eligibility requirements, submit the necessary applications, and prepare for your new life in Canada.
Remember, marrying a Canadian citizen doesn’t automatically grant you citizenship. If you aspire to become a Canadian citizen, you’ll need to follow the standard citizenship application process.